Sales of plug-in electric vehicles continue to rise as they now represent 14% of new vehicle purchases during March 2021. A significant growth in all-electric vehicle registration reached approximately 75,000 vehicles throughout 2022 in the United States. Over a one-year period, sales of EVs showed a 57% growth increase with a total market share of 5.6% representing the current market dynamics.
Developing the right software is highly critical for creating safe and durable EVs. This blog will cover all the aspects of electric vehicle software development services for electric vehicles. So, stay tuned till the end!
Emerging Trends in EV Software
A lot is happening in the EV software domain from smart systems to power-packed batteries. The following are some key technology trends that will shape EVs in the upcoming years.
AI-Powered Vehicle Health Checks
AI systems are transforming EV safety and performance by gathering sensor data and analyzing abnormalities. EV owners and fleet operators gain access to battery and vehicle health systems through these platforms which enable them to perform proactive measures that avoid expensive maintenance costs.
The vehicle intelligent system represents the best example through its development by Vecmocon Technologies which obtained funding from the Indian Department of Science and Technology. The system includes features for keyless entry together with predictive maintenance tools and remote diagnostic software and fleet management capabilities & user-adaptive algorithms for reliable and safe EV driving.
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)
The collective group of technology-based features under ADAS includes sensors with controllers. The system provides two main aspects: driving comfort and safety by using external sensors to detect other vehicles and pedestrians.
This information is employed to provide real-time suggestions. It includes emergency braking and parking assistance. ADAS also helps detect driver drowsiness to improve safety.
Improved Connectivity Features
The massive shift to software defined vehicles (SDVs) focuses on seamless connectivity for a smooth driving experience. Software controllers can exchange Vehicle to everything (V2X) technology information involving internal and external component over-the-air software updates along with remote diagnostics, location-based services and current charge level monitoring data.
Charging Infrastructure Development
Currently, the charging market in India is widely fragmented. The vehicle supports four different charging specifications which are Bharat AC-001, Bharat DC-001, CHAdeMO and CCS. The existing infrastructure exists in cities, but public-private partnerships are constructing many stations along highways.
Fast charging technology’s emergence has diminished electricity usage during recharging because it improves facility utilization efficiency for investors who build electric vehicle charging stations.
Smart Grids
Through smart grids, users benefit from optimized EV charging software efficiency and load balancing which results in an easier charging process. EVs enabled with bi-directional charging and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) capabilities turn into energy storage systems that feed back unutilized power to the electric grid making electric cars more environmentally friendly.
Challenges in EV Software Development
Developers face many challenges while developing software for electric vehicles. Software for EVs is sophisticated and requires aligning with many standards. The following are a few challenges faced in EV software development.
Compliance
Regulations are getting stricter to ensure driver and passenger safety. Hence, meeting various standards is crucial for EVs. Therefore, you need to develop software that aligns with various regulations and standards such as ISO 26262, UL4600, AUTOSAR, and ISO 21434.
Reliability
Safety and reliability of Electric Vehicle software is highly important to ensure safe driving. Software testing and validation is an essential milestone to overcome this challenge. Testing involves verifying the software to ensure it meets the functional requirements. Additionally, validation aims to ensure that the software is doing accurately what it is designed to do.
Choosing the Best Architecture
Choosing the right electric vehicle software architecture is also a major challenge in EV software development. Developing software for EV vehicle components is comparatively different and more complex. Developers must consider several factors including scalability, security, flexibility, compliance, and interconnectedness of components. Therefore, AUTOSAR has been adopted as a standard to create software in this domain.
Changing Standards
The evolution of the EV sector through new technological developments requires EV software to satisfy a broader set of standards. The software modifications generate dilemmas which include problems in connecting with external components as well as issues maintaining OEM relationships and dealing with compliance requirements along with testing complexities and other difficulties.
Conclusion
The core functionality of contemporary EVs depends on software as their central nervous system to increase safety outcomes, performance ability, and user satisfaction.
The journey toward advanced EV software development consists of multiple obstacles which include critical compliance needs, the need for absolute reliability, along with the best architecture selection and adjustments to continually changing industry benchmarks.
An important aspect of achieving electric mobility’s complete potential and sustaining its smooth transition to the sustainable automotive future involves overcoming these barriers.